Skills

Cybersecurity study notes, built from practice and review.

Skill map

Browse by discipline, then open a topic to see the notes behind it.

Study notes

  • Red Team Engagements

    Core ideas for planning and executing an authorized red-team engagement.

  • Credential Access

    Windows credential material, Kerberos fundamentals, and authorized-lab techniques for understanding how credentials are stored and reused.

  • User Impersonation

    How Windows logon sessions, access tokens, and cached credential material determine what a Beacon can do as another user.

  • Discovery

    Domain and host discovery through LDAP, efficient query design, BOFHound, BloodHound, and restricted-group analysis.

  • Lateral Movement

    Moving from one authorized lab host to another with Cobalt Strike, while choosing the remote execution method, identity context, and evidence carefully.

  • CRTO: Pivoting

    How to use a Beacon as a network pivot, configure SOCKS clients, and separate connectivity from authentication.

  • Kerberos Basics and Unconstrained Delegation

    Kerberos ticket flow and the authorized unconstrained-delegation lab, with ticket identity, prerequisites, OPSEC, and cleanup.

  • Kerberos - Constrained Delegation

    S4U2proxy first, then S4U2self when protocol transition must supply the front-end ticket; authorized CRTO lab branches and evidence.

  • Kerberos - Service Name Substitution

    When and why a delegated TIME service ticket can be relabelled for CIFS on the same service-account key, plus the CRTO lab evidence and checks.

  • Kerberos S4U2self Computer Takeover

    Explains the target-computer-TGT S4U2self path and records the CRTO lab commands, checks, and prerequisites.

  • Kerberos Resource-Based Constrained Delegation

    Explains how a target resource controls which delegating principals may act for users, and how a verified write right, controlled principal, S4U flow, and cleanup fit together.

  • MSSQL Server

    Open-book map for MSSQL discovery, authentication, linked servers, SQL-to-Windows boundaries, and local privilege checks.

  • Domain Dominance

    Separates secret acquisition from ticket use and maps DCSync, Golden, Silver, Diamond, and DPAPI backup-key branches.

  • Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS)

    Study map for certificate authentication and the course's ESC1, ESC2, ESC3, ESC4, ESC8, and Golden Certificate branches.

  • Forest and Domain Trusts

    Ryan's CRTO notes on trust direction, inter-realm Kerberos, parent-child and inbound/outbound trust labs, with evidence limits and secret handling.

  • Malware Essentials for Windows Payloads

    Plain-language models for Windows PE files, memory, tokens, threads, and process-injection families, with CRTO-relevant caveats.

  • CRTO Reporting

    How to turn engagement evidence into accurate business-facing findings, recommendations, and useful out-briefs.

  • AppLocker Policy Enumeration and Bypass Study

    CRTO study notes on reading local and GPO-delivered AppLocker policy, interpreting rule conditions, and assessing lab-specific execution-control gaps.

  • Cobalt Strike Primer

    A mental model for Cobalt Strike's architecture, listeners, Beacon payloads, staging, and operator interaction.

  • AV and EDR Defence Evasion

    A practical mental model for understanding how AV and EDR observe payloads, memory, process injection, scripts, and post-exploitation behavior in an authorized lab.

  • Initial Access

    CRTO study notes on phishing taxonomies, payloads, triggers, containers, and initial-access delivery methods.

  • Persistence

    CRTO study notes on Windows persistence through autostart locations, logon scripts, PowerShell profiles, scheduled tasks, and COM hijacking.

  • Post-Exploitation

    A practical model for post-exploitation situational awareness, Beacon execution choices, session passing, collection, and PowerShell execution in an authorized CRTO lab.

  • Privilege Escalation

    A practical model for assessing Windows privilege boundaries and identifying authorized-lab escalation paths through services, execution hijacking, software vulnerabilities, and UAC.

  • Elevated Persistence

    Persistence techniques that retain elevated access after an initial privilege escalation, with a focus on scheduled tasks, services, and WMI event subscriptions.

Ryan Sacatani

Simply curious about the world, constantly building and breaking things for fun.

sacataniryan1@gmail.com ↗

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